Dental problems are any type of mouth
problem that requires the assistance of a dentist to remedy. These problems
might relate to the teeth, the gums or another part of the mouth altogether. No
matter how well you try to take care of your teeth, having the occasional
dental problem is a regular part of life for many people.
The
problems that might send you to the dentist vary widely, from a lost tooth
because of an injury to gum disease. And though most dental problems are not
serious, some issues in the mouth can be a warning sign of a deeper, underlying
condition elsewhere in the body.
Tooth Problems
When
it comes to problems with the teeth, there are some -- like a tooth that’s
cracked or knocked out from an injury -- that are easy to determine. In both of
these situations, it’s best to keep the tooth moist and see a dentist
immediately, as the tooth can sometimes be saved. Other tooth problems are not
as easy to spot, but if you feel pain from cold liquids or foods, it might be
due to a cavity. And redness or swelling around the teeth or face could be a
sign of an abscess or infection.
Gum Problems
Problems
with the gums are usually progressive disorders. A gum problem generally starts
with gingivitis, which is the buildup of plaque between the teeth and on the
gums. Gingivitis that is not addressed properly can gradually progress to
periodontitis, or gum disease. At this point, the plaque begins to cause the
decay of the gums and teeth, which can lead to greater problems, such as
tissue, bone and tooth loss.
Treatment and Prevention of Dental Problems
The
most common dental problems, such as gingivitis, gum disease and cavities, can
be prevented with good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least
twice a day and between meals when possible. You should also floss at least
once a day, use a plaque-preventing mouthwash and see a dentist for regular
checkups. If problems persist despite these steps or if you experience other
alarming symptoms in the mouth, schedule an appointment right away with your
dentist.
SOURCES: American Academy of Family Physicians; American Academy of
Periodontology
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